Republic of Singapore

Republic of Singapore ( in )
Singapore , in the long form Republic of Singapore (in English Singapore and Republic of Singapore , by Mandarin Xīnjiāpō , 新加坡 and Xīnjiāpō Gongheguo , 新加坡共和国 in Malay Singapura and Republik Singapura in Tamil Ciṅkappūr , சிங்கப்பூர் and Ciŋkappūr Kudiyarasu , சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு ) is a city-state of East Asia . Its area is 647.8 km 2 . It comprises 64 islands , the main one being Pulau Ujong ( 584.8 km 2 ). This island is densely urbanized, but even in a lush heart of downtown Singapore has earned the nickname of Garden Chicago Criminal Lawyer City. This abundance of green auto insurance rates stems in part from an equatorial climate, hot and stormy evenly throughout the Buy Phen375 year.
City-state located on wow gold an island at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula which it is separated by the Straits of Johor , Singapore is known around the world and often cited as a model for its extraordinary economic success. After independence in 1965 , Singapore has become, with few natural resources and socio-economic issues (race riots, mass unemployment, housing difficulties and access to water), one of the countries more developed and prosperous world. The sovereign city, is a small Chinese at the heart of the Malay world: the population is overwhelmingly made ​​up of Chinese (76.8%). This ethnic confrontation in part the troubles that have accelerated the withdrawal of Malaysia , August 9, 1965 3 .
In the 1980s, the country is one Cell Phone Accessories of the four Asian dragons , states in transition and economic development pace. In 2009 , Singapore is the 4 th country in the world in terms of PPP per capita after Qatar , the Luxembourg and Norway 4 . Commercial and financial hub between the Pacific and the Europe , the city owes its growth to its exceptional maritime situation at the eastern end of the Strait of Malacca : affiliate marketing ebook the city is at the far edge of the East , the second port the world (after Shanghai ) in terms of exports and shipping. The population of Singapore has a very high standard of living and the city-state Bankruptcy is often called “The Switzerland of Asia ” 5 . In 2009, Singapore and showed the highest concentration of millionaires in the total population reported ahead of Hong Kong , the Swiss , the Qatar and Kuwait 6 .
With remarkable political stability, Singapore is now considered an authoritarian democracy , with the same family in power since independence. The city-state is seen as a country practicing economic liberalization without political liberalism. Singaporean society is known for his strong conservatism.

History

Main article: History of Singapore .
Temasek (‘sea town “in Javanese ), the former name of the island where Singapore, dating back from the xiv th century . The Nagarakertagama , an epic poem written in 1365 in the kingdom Javanese of Majapahit , mentions “Tumasik” among the few hundred “dependent countries” of the kingdom. In fact, the territory controlled by Majapahit extended only over a portion of eastern and central Java. The “dependent countries” were in fact counters forming a trade network that Majapahit was the center. Majapahit was sending dignitaries whose role was to ensure that these counters did not devote themselves to a private business which falls outside the kingdom.
The island was named Singapura (“Lion City” in Sanskrit ) at the xiv th century by Parameswara (also known as Sang Nila Utama ), a prince of Palembang in the south of the island of Indonesia in Sumatra would have exiled for refusing the suzerainty of Majapahit after an attack of it in 1377 .
In fact, there never was a lion on the island but the tigers (there are many, however, an Asiatic lion , Panthera leo persica ). The explorers were probably stumbled upon a lion of the jungle and have likened to a lion. The symbolic animal of Singapore is a lion-tailed fish, the Merlion .
The island of Singapore, almost empty of inhabitants in the area between Dutch colonial to 1685 (Netherlands Indies). But the territory is not highlighted, while the Dutch focus on Malacca. In 1810-1811, when the Kingdom of the Netherlands falls under the Napoleonic yoke, Singapore, and now Malaysia, Indonesia and the current, are occupied by Britain. Some parts of Indonesia will be occupied by the end of 1811. After the Treaty of Vienna in 1815, areas south of Singapore (future Dutch East Indies and Indonesia) are returned to the Netherlands (confirmed by the Treaty of London of 1824), while regions to the north (Singapore and Malaysia future ), came under British control, which is effective as of 1817. The island then proceeds nominally under the control of the Sultan of Johor. The British military planning to build a port, the payday loan foundations of the future city will be chicago dui lawyer Singapore.
On 29 January 1819 , and that Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles build a trading post which became Singapore.
In 1819 , the British Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles bought 7 the island to the Sultan of Johor, Hussein Shah, and took control to monitor and deal with a possible commercial domination of Dutch in the region. The London Treaty of 1824 between the British and the Dutch gives them control of the territories claimed by Europeans south of Singapore. In 1826 , Singapore, Malacca and Penang are the colonies of the Straits and Straits Settlements . Thus, Singapore became an important British naval base, which allowed to control the passage through the Straits of Malacca . The Dutch are maintained to the south, to prevent any attempt colonial French. They definitely come back in early 1826, but, however, only in some areas of Java and Sumatra. The Dutch, very fragile, will be masters of Indonesia at the beginning of xx th century. Much of the economic resources of the Dutch East Indies are under British control and British investments are most visible in Sumatra (especially on the West Coast). The British renounce the colonization of Sumatra in 1850, for the benefit of the Dutch.
Further north, there are so colonies of Malaya (Malaysia) and Singapore, which became a single colony (= Straits Settlements Straits Settlements).
However, this arrangement placed the colony under the bureaucratic scale and custom t shirts hierarchy of the complex British East India Company casino . Later, merchants put pressure on the British to reform the law because there was a growing need for new measures against crime and piracy . Singapore was declared a “crown colony” in 1867 , which means domination of the British crown in Singapore which will last until independence in 1965 , except for the interlude of the Japanese occupation.
German map of Singapore, the southern state of Malaysia in Johor and the islands of Indonesia of Batam and Bintan in 1888
Troops of the Japanese Imperial Army marching victorious in downtown Singapore after the surrender Britain.
During British colonization, immigration grew. Indeed, the British sent for workers in the region China and India to expand trade and work in the plantations of rubber trees . Given the prohibition on foreigners to buy agricultural land in Malaysia , these communities settled in Singapore, then known in the West “The Gibraltar of the Far East.”
During World War II , from 15 February 1942 , the island is subject to the expansionism of Japan Showa and integrated into the Co-Prosperity Sphere of Greater East Asia , following an invasion led from the land , while the city’s defenses were oriented towards the sea that this device was called “Syonan-To” (in French “light of the South”). In Sook Ching , an estimated 20,000 and 100,000 Chinese were killed as an “anti-Japanese elements” during the occupation. Local historians call this period “the darkest years of the history of Singapore.” The Imperial Army will also implanted bacteriological research unit 9420, a subsidiary of the unit 731 , where Japanese researchers practicing experiments on human guinea pigs. At the same time, a prisoner of war camp in Singapore were Judaica Bat Mitzvah Gifts called ” Changi Camp . ” British soldiers, American and Australian, mainly captured in 1942 or during the war, were detained. The loss fender flares of life there were many, because of poor hygiene and hunger mostly 8 . The British Empire recovered Singapore only 5 September 1945 .
In 1959 the British endow a Singapore Constitution clean and Lee Kuan Yew was elected Prime Minister. His party, the People’s Action Party (“People’s Action Party”) then offers integration with the Federation of states of Malaysia , which was done on 16 September 1963 . Soon after, the Malay Peninsula Singapore forced to leave the Federation (against the wishes of Lee Kuan Yew), from 1964 , disturbances broke out, and the independence of the Republic of Singapore vis-à-vis the Federation was proclaimed on 9 August 1965 9 .
Policy

Main article: Politics of Singapore .
Parliament of Singapore
Banner Elections PAP adorned with the logo of the Party
The Singapore Constitution is inspired by the British parliamentary system. The Singapore Parliament is unicameral (consisting of a single room), the legislature of Singapore. It consists of 84 members for a term not exceeding five years. The Prime Minister is the head of government. The President of the Republic of Singapore is the head of state of the nation.
In fact, the People’s Action Party (PAP) dominates the Singaporean vps hosting policy since the independence . The form of government is closer to the authoritarianism than a democracy multiparty 10 .
Since 1965 only three prime ministers, all members of the PAP, have succeeded: Lee Kuan Yew , the father of modern Singapore until 1990, Goh Chok Tong in 1990 to 2004, and finally Lee Hsien Loong , the son of Lee Kuan Yew, from 12 August 2004 . As for the president, theoretically elected by direct universal suffrage for a term of six years, his re-election on 17 August 2005 was not really one since it was made ​​without a vote: indeed, SR Nathan was the only candidate election day, the other candidates have been disqualified because they did not meet the criteria … criteria established by the government which include the obligation to have had an important position in the public service.
The market economy, Singapore is recognized internationally as a model of success while being transparent and free of corruption 11 .
Singapore is a member of the ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations-East) and is covered by the Five Power Defence Arrangements in case of aggression against it.
Geography

 

Singapore on the map.
Main website hosting article: Geography of Singapore .
Singapore is located between Malaysia to the north and the Indonesia to the south. Pulau Ujong , the main island, is precisely related to the Malay peninsula by two bridges. The first, which is also called “floor” ( Johor-Singapore Causeway ), arrives at the border town of Johor Bahru in Malaysia . The second ( Malaysia-Singapore Second Link ) to the west, connects the outskirts of Johor Bahru to neighborhoods in the area of Tuas hcg diet .
Besides the main island state of Singapore is made ​​up of 64 other small islands are the most important of the island of Jurong (industrial), the island of Sentosa (for tourism), Pulau Ubin , and most , Pulau Tekong . Although Singapore is only one city, the administrative boundaries correspond to electoral districts. These are reviewed at each legislative to reflect demographic changes.
Many drinking water reservoirs (Bukit Timah, MacRitchie …) were scattered throughout the island to allow autonomy to the state of supply in case of war with neighboring Malays, which currently depends for the water. Forming beautiful artificial lakes, reservoirs are perfect places to walk hcg drops away from the city or watch the monkeys and turtles ppi reclaim lake island.
At night, you have to climb the 52 th and top floor of Singapore’s Premium Commercial Tower to embrace the look the skyline formed by the Strait of Malacca . The day, on a clear day you can see the Indonesia Denver Divorce Lawyer .
Singapore at night.
Climate [ change ]

Singapore’s climate is equatorial, characterized by moist heat throughout the year and high rainfall, often in the form of thunderstorms. Temperatures generally range between 24 ° C in the morning and 32 ° C, in the afternoon. The record temperatures are respectively 19 ° C and 36 ° C. car transport company The weather is very changeable: How to Unlock iPhone bright sunshine can give way to a heavy downpour in a few minutes and vice versa. February and July are the sunniest months, and in December the most covered.
From November to January monsoon prevails north-east, when moisture-laden winds bring heavy rains, and therefore somewhat lower temperatures (slightly below 30 ° C in December) and a sky covered . The southwest monsoon, June to September, is much more insignificant in terms of precipitation, although it sometimes brings a few violent storms morning called “Hot Sumatra.” When temperatures are slightly lower than February to May, the hottest period of the year where temperatures frequently exceed 32 ° C, sometimes up to 36 ° C as has happened in March.
Day length is practically constant over the years, with 12-hour days in December as in June. Therefore, there is no Singapore DST, but the time zone selected in practice acts as a permanent summer time the sun rises and sets every day at 7 am and 19 hours respectively.
Singapore weather record
Month January February March April May Jul. Jul. Aug. September October November December year
Mean minimum temperature ( ° C ) 23 24 24 24 25 25 25 24 24 24 24 23 24
Average maximum temperature (° C) 30 31 32 32 32 31 31 31 31 31 30 30 31
Precipitation ( mm ) 239 173 187 183 172 168 159 180 172 201 253 281 2368
This table is questionable because it does not cite its sources .

Demographics

 

Demographic changes between 1961 and 2003 (number of FAO , 2005). Population in thousands.
Main article: Demographics of Singapore .
In 2010, Singapore has 5 million. The city-state has built a large part of them thousands of HDB . In each block of HDB, social diversity is the rule, but the cultural mix is carefully balanced: people are “stored” by building on the basis of ethnic quotas. In 1947, Singapore had fewer than 700 000 inhabitants living in communities in the alleys of the old neighborhoods Malay, Chinese or Indian.
After Monaco , Singapore has a population density highest in the world. 85% live in fender flares public housing called HDB , you must be a Singapore citizen or permanent resident (PR) to qualify for the HDB 12 .
The ethnic diversity wedding rings of the population of Singapore is very important: the Chinese make up 76.8% of the population, the Malays are the indigenous people who account for 13.9%, and Indians make up 7.9% and chiropractic marketing the rest from various countries including West 13 . The Métis are recognized as an Eurasian ethnic group, and marked this on their ID card, like other ethnic groups.
Economy

Main article: Economy of Singapore .
A store IKEA Singapore, symbol of the opening of the country.
Singapore, with South Korea , Taiwan and Hong Kong , one of the four ” dragons “of Asia as one calls these countries while growing economy in the 1980s. It has a modern and prosperous economy, characterized by an open and corruption-free, stable prices and a higher GDP per capita in the world ($ 36,378 USD in 2009) 14 . Its economy relies on banking and financial services (second financial center in Asia after Japan), trade, navigation (the second port in the world behind Shanghai 15 for cargo tonnage with 515,415,000 tons in 2008, but also containers for the same year with 29,918,200 TEUs) 16 , tourism, shipbuilding and oil refining (refining third world). The electronics industry is very dynamic and known throughout the world (the company Creative Technology has released the world’s famous sound cards Sound Blaster ). Note also the importance of the armaments sector, boosted by orders of the state government that Singapore has two sovereign wealth funds, Temasek Holdings since 1974 and the Government of Singapore Investment Corporation (GIC) since 1981 .
In 2001 the global recession and the collapse of the sector ICT did not spare the Singapore economy. The GDP fell by 2.1%. And the outbreak of SARS early 2003 has only amplified the crisis.
To counter the slowdown, the government introduced in December 2001 a committee of intelligence whose results were published in February 2003. The result online cash advance is a renewed scrabble word finder commitment of government to electronic cigarettes integrate into world trade by distributing best interests (including the Europe ) while reducing local costs.
Singapore is part of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC).
The port of Singapore, the first worldwide in terms of tonnage exported and the first world oil port.
Religions

Religious affiliation by ethnicity in Singapore.
St. Andrew’s Anglican Cathedral.
42% of Singaporeans are Buddhist , 14.9% Muslim , 14.6% Christian (of which 4.8% of Catholics ), 8.5% Taoist , 4% Hindu , 0.7% had another religion and 14 8% have none 17 .
The first Catholic church was founded by the Portuguese Mission in 1825 18 .
Culture

Main article: Culture of Singapore .
Singapore is a blend of different cultures from different ethnic groups: Chinese , Malay and Indian . Each group is encouraged to maintain its traditions, while embracing a conformist lifestyle and modern. Singapore is a unique place of paradoxes. At the celebration we can see a Chinese wedding taking place right next to a Malay wedding. It is also possible to participate in a series of celebrations to illustrate the mixed nature of San Diego Homes For Rent the people of Singapore.
Public Holidays
Date French name Local name Notes
1 st January New Year New Year’s Day
Late January – early February Chinese New Year or Spring Festival 农历新年Nónglì Xinnian First day of the Lunar Chinese.
Variable Eid al-Adha Hari Raya Haji Day Muslim : the day of pilgrimage to Mecca
Beginning in April Friday Good Friday Day Christian : Commemoration of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ
1 st May Labour Day International Festival
Variable martial arts denver Feast of Vesak Vesak Day Day Buddhist : Commemorates the birth of Buddha
August 9 National day National Day Commemoration of independence
Variable Deepavali Deepavali Festival Hindu : Festival of Lights
Variable Eid al-Fitr Hari Raya Puasa Day Muslim : End of Ramadan
December 25 Christmas Christmas Day Day Christian : Birth of Jesus
Languages ​​

Main article: Languages ​​of Singapore .
The official languages ​​are the English , the Mandarin , the Malay and Tamil . Malay is also symbolically the national language (used for the 100 day loans national anthem ). The ruling party has chosen, however, promote the use of English as a uniting communities and foreign trade. More recently, instead of Mandarin was reinforced in teaching and public display.
The English taught and promoted following the norm of the United Kingdom . However, locally, this language has experienced some form of inflection. This Singapore English is called Singlish , and comes from the mixing of populations. It will boost a repeating tones of Chinese Hokkien , use many words Hokkien and Malay , to grammatical simplifications. The population is over 70% of the original Fujian in China ( Hokkien ), explains this influence.
Sports

Singapore hosted in 2008 the first Grand Prix Formula 1 night in the history of Formula 1.
Defence

Important British base until 1971, Singapore, has been with the Singapore Armed Forces a modern army. Of its 4.5 million inhabitants, 250,000 were mobilized within 24 hours.
The defense is provided mainly by a major Air Force deterrent. The ground forces are composed of small commando units organized on the denver injury lawyer British model of Malayan Scouts who fought successfully in the insurgency in Malaysia conducted primarily by its Chinese immigrants. The navy of Singapore ( Republic of Singapore Navy ) is to defend the main sea lines of communication in the country (mainly against piracy).
The city-state in 1971 signed the agreement of the Five Power Defence Arrangements with the United Kingdom , the Australian , the New Zealand , the Malaysia and has the support of its ASEAN partners.
A memorandum of 1990 authorizes the armed forces of the United States to use the Paya Lebar Air Base and the Naval Base of Sembawang . This Wire Cart Covers home since July 1992 a major logistics center for the Navy 19 .
External operations, in addition to the missions of peacekeeping , small units participated in the Singapore military coalition in Iraq from December 2003 to December 2008 and participate in the 2001 war in Afghanistan since 2007 20 .
The Singapore Police has a contingent of Gurkhas , a special unit of about 2000 men to monitor certain buildings or special events.
Legislation

 

Old building of the Supreme Court of Singapore (the New Supreme Court Building is on the right of the image).
The laws on social behavior are considered very strict (some say “Anything that is fun is banned in Singapore”). The enforcement is carried out by a police force of which the majority of the members acting undercover, allowing to monitor any breach of the law more effectively. The legislation is also applied strictly to both nationals and foreigners.
Thus, the crime rate in Singapore is among the lowest in the world, the streets are safe at all times.
Clean
Large fines are imposed on people who throw papers and waste (including cigarette butts), spitting or urinating in public places, which is liable to a fine of 500 S $ 21 .
Eat, drink and carry durians or cans of gasoline, is prohibited on buses and subway ( MRT: Mass Rapid Transit ) , punishable by a fine of about S $ free ipad 500.
The sale of chewing gum was banned in 1992 but no use. Since May 2004, when a trade agreement with the United States , the sale of chewing gum for medical or dental practice is in fact authorized, provided the Relevant Life Policy pharmacy has a customer ID document, and, for chewing gum to nicotine, a medical certificate. In its common usage, the chewing gum is not for sale.
Order and control customs
Identity checks on the night of December 31, 2006
Main article: Death penalty in Singapore .
The demonstrations without authorization and strikes are prohibited.
The censorship is practiced:
Some magazines and newspapers such as the Far Eastern Economic Review have their distribution restricted. Malaysian newspapers are banned in Singapore and vice versa.
The possession of satellite dishes is prohibited. Only the cable TV is allowed.
Some objects of a political or that could harm the religious and cultural harmony in the country are prohibited.
The pornography is prohibited, sexual representations are very limited: Playboy and other adult magazines are prohibited. In general, films that contain scenes of nudity, eroticism and violence are rated R (A) 22 .
Some sexual practices designated by the government as against nature are illegal although tolerated. This is actually the legacy of British law at the time Victorian was not revoked after independence (new legislation rescinding the sodomy laws came into effect Monday, September 17, 2007 but is limited to heterosexual 23 ). There is the oral sex if it is not followed by vaginal and male homosexuality. Female homosexuality, according to the Singapore Penal Code , seems to be tolerated. Overall, the company would be more tolerant than its laws. The rigor of this legislation is spa covers all the more surprising that Singapore is a city open to outside influences since community gay influence is organized.
The prostitution is only allowed in certain districts.
Behavior vis-à-vis women, especially in public, should never be ambiguous. Upon termination, the police can make arrests for “indecent assault”. Cases have recently increased, and several visiting Europeans were stranded on that ground in Singapore for two weeks before their court appearance 21 .
The drug laws are very strict:
Anyone caught with more than 13-14 g of heroin , 28 grams of morphine or 480 grams of cannabis is punishable electronic cigarette by the death penalty . From 1991 to 2005 , 420 people were hanged in road rage Singapore, mostly for drug trafficking, according to a report of Amnesty International . The number of executions per capita in Singapore is the highest in the world 24 .
Possession of utensils for drug use (pipes, syringes, etc …) is also prohibited 21 .
Checks may be made ​​even to enter the country (urine test confirmed by a blood test). In case of positive test, the person is deemed to have used drugs on-site 21 .
Circulation
The motorway network is down more than 160 km . The circulation is left .
Singapore has over 5 million inhabitants. To regulate traffic, different measures are used to limit the number of vehicles:
Vehicles are subject to import duties of 120%
Any vehicle can roll Container Store with a travel permit ( COE: Certificate of Entitlement ). These permits, fixed and limited in number, are auctioned twice a month. They are valid 10 years after which they are then put up for sale. In this way a new car solar power can not move if one is removed from the old fleet.
A road tax bi-annual ( Road Tax ) is imposed
A toll system called ERP: Electronic Road Pricing (” Congestion Charging electronics “) operating at certain times controls the traffic on the busiest routes.
Thus, car prices are exorbitant (for example, a Nissan Micra in running costs about S $ 90 000 that is to say more than € 50 000 , against € 10 000 about in France).
Transportation

Urban
The transportation system is highly developed Singapore and convenient access. The 4 lines of metro today, the fourth is not completed, were built in 1985. The bus network is also very well-connected and most lines have a high frequency, even late at pay day loan night. Moreover, the taxi is a widely used mode of transport (Singapore is the city in the world with the largest number of taxis per capita) as owning a car is expensive. All taxis, most of the bus and all subway trains are air conditioned.
International transport
Singapore is accessible in several ways:
By train from Malaysia: from the terminus of the Woodlands station . The Tanjong Pagar Railway Station , closed since 1 st July 2011 25 was the former terminus forming an enclave of Malaysia in Singapore;
By plane: the Changi International Airport has a high traffic and is still expanding in the east of the island;
By bus: some lines through the Singapore causeway to downtown Johor Bahru .
By bus: Many private companies connect Singapore to major cities of Malaysia ( Malacca , Kuala Lumpur , etc.).
By boat: many ferries and shuttles connect Singapore to Indonesia in particular.
Miscellaneous

The format for dates is DD / MM / YYYY.
Postal Code : 6 digits.
Units: engagement ring SI ( Metric ).
Electricity : 230 V, 50 Hz; Support : 3-pin British model.

Merlion.

Merlion and skyline.

Esplanade.

Padang, a relaxing family very popular.

One of the twelve blocks of the central hospital in Singapore. The city-state has one of the best health systems in the world.

Traditional grocery Singapore, a type of trade loss with the explosion in the number of hypermarkets.

Bay of Singapore at night.

Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong with Dmitry Medvedev .
Codes

Singapore has the codes:
SG, according to standard ISO 3166-1 , alpha-2 code (list of country codes)
GSP, according to standard ISO 3166-1 , 3-alpha code (list of country codes)
GSP, according to the list of international codes of plates ,
GSP, according to the life insurance quotes list of country codes used by NATO , alpha-3 code,
INS, according to the list of country codes IOC ,
SN, according to the list of country codes used by NATO , alpha-2 code,

Singapore Changi Airport
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Singapore Changi Airport

 

IATA Code ICAO Code
INS WSSS
Location
Country Singapore
City served Singapore
Coordinates 1 ° 21 ’34 “North
103 ° 59 ’22 “East
Altitude 7 m (22 ft )
Geolocation on the map: Singapore

Tracks
Management Length locksmiths Surface
02L/20R1 4000 m weight loss pills (13,123 ft ) Concrete
02C/20C 4000 m (13,123 ft ) Concrete
02R/20L2 2750 m (9022 ft ) Asphalt
Aeronautical information
Type of airport Civil
Manager Changi Airport Group Pte Ltd
Republic of Singapore Air Force
Categories
Airports • Airport Singapore
change
The Singapore Changi Airport ( IATA code : SIN • ICAO code : WSSS ) is located in Singapore (in the city-state of Singapore ). It has three terminals, connected by an underground automatic light and a terminal for certain low-cost airlines.
This airport is equipped to accommodate the Airbus A380 .
Frequently praised by travelers as one of the best airports in the world, Changi has a calm and cozy, the ground being covered with a thick carpet soundproofing colorful. Found in its walls, in addition to the many shops that exist in all airports, a waterfall, a pool, movie theater free transit passengers, a lake home to many fish , exotic butterfly garden and a decorative planting of orchids .
Summary [ hide ]
1 Services
2 Access
2.1 Metro
2.2 Bus
2.3 Taxi
3 History
4 Notes and references
5 External Links
Services

One hundred free Internet stations are available to passengers (for a limited period of fifteen minutes but renewable at will). Rest areas allow to rest while watching if desired information on a giant plasma screen, but you can also swim and at any time in the pool (the cost of access includes a drink at the bar, the possibility of a shower …) located on the roof of the airport (Terminal 1). Machines free foot massage Big Foot are also arranged through the airport.
Passengers in transit for periods longer than two hours can also visit for free the city of Singapore and the surrounding area with a bus available to them. Movie theaters are also available.
For the restoration, many food courts are located within the passenger areas, this in addition to various restaurants and fast foods that are in the free areas of the airport.
A free hotel reservation is very effective, and offers preferential rates.
Inside the airport
Access

Metro
The airport is accessible via the network Metro Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) : The station Changi Airport Station (CG2) Line East West Line connects the two terminal from the airport to the city (since 8 February 2002). Passengers must make a change of train platform to platform to stop Tanah Merah .
Bus
The No. 36 bus connects the airport to downtown in half an hour.
Taxi
Taxis are affordable in e cigarette Singapore . A ride from the center of Singapore to the airport should cost around 10-15 euro. (20 to 30 Singapore dollars).
History

Main article: Changi Camp .
We do not find mention of Changi Airport before 1944, when the Japanese built a track close to the prison camp. In fact, it existed in 1942 on the island two or three smaller airports built by the British: Paya Lebar Airport and STD Test especially Kalang airport Tengah , the largest island in the Northwest 1 . The Singapore International Airport was built on the site of POW camp British, Australian and U.S. already called Changi. The camp known to the Japanese Red Cross has operated in 1942 and 1945. We deduce that the airport was Plastic Storage Bins built between 1942 and 1960, when the Singapore authorities have felt the need to provide their city-state of an international airport of reference.